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Showing posts from August, 2023

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ( HCM )

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    Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy (HOCM) is a complex cardiac condition characterized by the thickening of the heart's muscle wall, primarily affecting the left ventricle, left ventricle stiffness, Mitral valve changes and cellular changes. This condition can hinder the heart's ability to pump blood efficiently and might lead to various symptoms and complications. Incidence ;  Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy affects an estimated 600,000 to 1.5 million Americans or 1 in 500 people. It’s more common than multiple sclerosis, which affects 1 in 700 people. Can I get Pregnant if I have Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)? Although pregnant people with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy may need specialized care, such as echocardiography, most can support pregnancy  and have a vaginal delivery. If you’re considering becoming pregnant, discuss your risks with your healthcare provider. Your provider can tell you which medicines for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy you can keep taking during yo

Conjunctivitis or Pink eye ; causes , types , treatment and prevention

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  Introduction ;  Conjunctivitis, commonly known as "pink eye," is a prevalent eye condition that affects people of all ages. It involves inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin, transparent layer covering the front surface of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids. It can cause the eyes to become red, swollen, and watery. Conjunctivitis is a common condition that can affect people of all ages.  Conjunctivitis can be caused by various factors and can present with a range of symptoms, h owever, it is usually not a serious condition and goes away on its own within a few days. Causes ; Bacterial infection , often caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pneumoniae. Viral infection, Most cases of pink eye are caused by adenovirus but also can be caused by other viruses, including herpes simplex virus and varicella-zoster virus. Allergic reactions to pollen, dust mites, pet dander, or certain medications. In response to allergens, your body produces an antibody

CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE AIRWAY DISEASE (COPD)

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  Introduction ; Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease (COAD), commonly referred to as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), is a progressive and debilitating respiratory disorder that affects millions of individuals worldwide. It is estimated to affect 32 million persons in the United States and is the third leading cause of death in the United States.   Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory lung disease that causes obstructed airflow from the lungs. Symptoms include breathing difficulty, cough, mucus (sputum) production and wheezing. It's typically caused by long-term exposure to irritating gases or particulate matter, most often from cigarette smoke. People with  COPD  are at increased risk of developing heart disease, lung cancer and a variety of other conditions. There are two main forms of COPD: Chronic bronchitis ,  In this condition, your bronchial tubes become inflamed and narrowed and your lungs produce more mucus, which can further b