diabetes mellites
Introduction, Diabetes mellitus, commonly referred to as diabetes, is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood sugar levels over an extended period. It occurs when the body either does not produce enough insulin or is unable to effectively use the insulin it produces. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood sugar (glucose) and allows it to enter the body's cells to be used as energy. Types, There are three main types of diabetes: Type 1 Diabetes : It is an autoimmune condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, individuals with type 1 diabetes need to take insulin daily to survive. This type is typically diagnosed in childhood or early adulthood and comprises around 5-10% of all diabetes cases. Type 2 Diabetes: This is the most common form of diabetes, accounting for around 90-95% ...